AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 007467

The Supernova Legacy Survey 3-year sample: Type la supernovae photometric distances and cosmological constraints

Identifieur interne : 007467 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007466; suivant : 007468

The Supernova Legacy Survey 3-year sample: Type la supernovae photometric distances and cosmological constraints

Auteurs : J. Guy [France] ; M. Sullivan [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Conley [États-Unis, Canada] ; N. Regnault [France] ; P. Astier [France] ; C. Balland [France] ; S. Basa [France] ; R. G. Carlberg [Canada] ; D. Fouchez [France] ; D. Hardin [France] ; I. M. Hook [Royaume-Uni, Italie] ; D. A. Howell [États-Unis] ; R. Pain [France] ; N. Palanque-Delabrouille [France] ; K. M. Perrett [Canada] ; C. J. Pritchet [Canada] ; J. Rich [France] ; V. Ruhlmann-Kleider [France] ; D. Balam [Canada] ; S. Baumont [France] ; R. S. Ellis [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; S. Fabbro [Canada, Portugal] ; H. K. Fakhouri [États-Unis] ; N. Fourrnanoit [France] ; S. Gonzalez-Gaitan [Canada] ; M. L. Graham [Canada] ; E. Hsiao [États-Unis] ; T. Kronborg [France] ; C. Lidman [Australie] ; A. M. Mourao [Portugal] ; S. Perlmutter [États-Unis] ; P. Ripoche [France, États-Unis] ; N. Suzuki [États-Unis] ; E. S. Walker [Royaume-Uni, Italie]

Source :

Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print) [ 0004-6361 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:11-0134254

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Supernova type I, Mesure de distance, Mesure distance, Déplacement vers le rouge, Courbe couleur, Courbe lumière, Spectrométrie, Incertitude, Modélisation, Couleur, Luminosité, Cosmologie.
Wicri :
- topic : Spectrométrie, Cosmologie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Color, Color curve, Cosmology, Distance measurement, Light curves, Luminosity, Modelling, Red shift, Spectroscopy, Type I supernova, Uncertainty.

Abstract

Aims. We present photometric properties and distance measurements of 252 high redshift Type Ia supernovae (0.15 < z < 1.1) discovered during the first three years of the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS). These events were detected and their multi-colour light curves measured using the MegaPrime/MegaCam instrument at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), by repeatedly imaging four one-square degree fields in four bands. Follow-up spectroscopy was performed at the VLT, Gemini and Keck telescopes to confirm the nature of the supernovae and to measure their redshifts. Methods. Systematic uncertainties arising from light curve modeling are studied, making use of two techniques to derive the peak magnitude, shape and colour of the supernovae, and taking advantage of a precise calibration of the SNLS fields. Results. A flat ACDM cosmological fit to 231 SNLS high redshift type Ia supernovae alone gives Ω_M = 0.211 ± 0.034(stat) ± 0.069(sys). The dominant systematic uncertainty comes from uncertainties in the photometric calibration. Systematic uncertainties from light curve fitters come next with a total contribution of ±0.026 on Ω_M. No clear evidence is found for a possible evolution of the slope (β) of the colour-luminosity relation with redshift.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fakhouri, H K" sort="Fakhouri, H K" uniqKey="Fakhouri H" first="H. K." last="Fakhouri">H. K. Fakhouri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
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<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fourrnanoit, N" sort="Fourrnanoit, N" uniqKey="Fourrnanoit N" first="N." last="Fourrnanoit">N. Fourrnanoit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
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<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Gaitan, S" sort="Gonzalez Gaitan, S" uniqKey="Gonzalez Gaitan S" first="S." last="Gonzalez-Gaitan">S. Gonzalez-Gaitan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street</s1>
<s2>Toronto ON M5S 3H4</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Toronto ON M5S 3H4</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graham, M L" sort="Graham, M L" uniqKey="Graham M" first="M. L." last="Graham">M. L. Graham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC</s1>
<s2>Victoria BC V8T 1M8</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria BC V8T 1M8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsiao, E" sort="Hsiao, E" uniqKey="Hsiao E" first="E." last="Hsiao">E. Hsiao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kronborg, T" sort="Kronborg, T" uniqKey="Kronborg T" first="T." last="Kronborg">T. Kronborg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lidman, C" sort="Lidman, C" uniqKey="Lidman C" first="C." last="Lidman">C. Lidman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296</s1>
<s2>Epping, NSW 1710</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mourao, A M" sort="Mourao, A M" uniqKey="Mourao A" first="A. M." last="Mourao">A. M. Mourao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>CENTRA-Centro M. de Astrofisica and Department of Physics, IST</s1>
<s2>Lisbon</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlmutter, S" sort="Perlmutter, S" uniqKey="Perlmutter S" first="S." last="Perlmutter">S. Perlmutter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ripoche, P" sort="Ripoche, P" uniqKey="Ripoche P" first="P." last="Ripoche">P. Ripoche</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, N" sort="Suzuki, N" uniqKey="Suzuki N" first="N." last="Suzuki">N. Suzuki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walker, E S" sort="Walker, E S" uniqKey="Walker E" first="E. S." last="Walker">E. S. Walker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX1 3RH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX1 3RH</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7</s1>
<s2>56126 Pisa</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Toscane</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">11-0134254</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 11-0134254 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:11-0134254</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">001F61</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">003F74</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">001F48</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001F48</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0004-6361:2010:Guy J:the:supernova:legacy</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">007A16</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">007467</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">007467</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The Supernova Legacy Survey 3-year sample: Type la supernovae photometric distances and cosmological constraints</title>
<author><name sortKey="Guy, J" sort="Guy, J" uniqKey="Guy J" first="J." last="Guy">J. Guy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sullivan, M" sort="Sullivan, M" uniqKey="Sullivan M" first="M." last="Sullivan">M. Sullivan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX1 3RH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX1 3RH</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conley, A" sort="Conley, A" uniqKey="Conley A" first="A." last="Conley">A. Conley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado</s1>
<s2>Boulder, CO 80309-0391</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Boulder, CO 80309-0391</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street</s1>
<s2>Toronto ON M5S 3H4</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Toronto ON M5S 3H4</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Regnault, N" sort="Regnault, N" uniqKey="Regnault N" first="N." last="Regnault">N. Regnault</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>75252 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Astier, P" sort="Astier, P" uniqKey="Astier P" first="P." last="Astier">P. Astier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>75252 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balland, C" sort="Balland, C" uniqKey="Balland C" first="C." last="Balland">C. Balland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>75252 Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Université Paris 11</s1>
<s2>91405 Orsay</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Université Paris 11</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Paris-Sud</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Basa, S" sort="Basa, S" uniqKey="Basa S" first="S." last="Basa">S. Basa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>LAM, CNRS, BP8, Traverse du Siphon</s1>
<s2>13376 Marseille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>13376 Marseille</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carlberg, R G" sort="Carlberg, R G" uniqKey="Carlberg R" first="R. G." last="Carlberg">R. G. Carlberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street</s1>
<s2>Toronto ON M5S 3H4</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Toronto ON M5S 3H4</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fouchez, D" sort="Fouchez, D" uniqKey="Fouchez D" first="D." last="Fouchez">D. Fouchez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>CPPM, CNRS-IN2P3 and Université Aix-Marseille II, Case 907</s1>
<s2>13288 Marseille</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>13288 Marseille</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardin, D" sort="Hardin, D" uniqKey="Hardin D" first="D." last="Hardin">D. Hardin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hook, I M" sort="Hook, I M" uniqKey="Hook I" first="I. M." last="Hook">I. M. Hook</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX1 3RH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX1 3RH</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33</s1>
<s2>00040 Monteporzio (RM)</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>00040 Monteporzio (RM)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Howell, D A" sort="Howell, D A" uniqKey="Howell D" first="D. A." last="Howell">D. A. Howell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102</s1>
<s2>Goleta, CA 93117</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Goleta, CA 93117</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Broida Hall, Mail Code 9530</s1>
<s2>Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pain, R" sort="Pain, R" uniqKey="Pain R" first="R." last="Pain">R. Pain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palanque Delabrouille, N" sort="Palanque Delabrouille, N" uniqKey="Palanque Delabrouille N" first="N." last="Palanque-Delabrouille">N. Palanque-Delabrouille</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP</s1>
<s2>91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perrett, K M" sort="Perrett, K M" uniqKey="Perrett K" first="K. M." last="Perrett">K. M. Perrett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street</s1>
<s2>Toronto ON M5S 3H4</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Toronto ON M5S 3H4</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Network Information Operations, DRDC-Ottawa, 3701 Carling Avenue</s1>
<s2>Ottawa, ON, K1A 0Z4</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ottawa, ON, K1A 0Z4</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pritchet, C J" sort="Pritchet, C J" uniqKey="Pritchet C" first="C. J." last="Pritchet">C. J. Pritchet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC</s1>
<s2>Victoria BC V8T 1M8</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria BC V8T 1M8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rich, J" sort="Rich, J" uniqKey="Rich J" first="J." last="Rich">J. Rich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP</s1>
<s2>91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruhlmann Kleider, V" sort="Ruhlmann Kleider, V" uniqKey="Ruhlmann Kleider V" first="V." last="Ruhlmann-Kleider">V. Ruhlmann-Kleider</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP</s1>
<s2>91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balam, D" sort="Balam, D" uniqKey="Balam D" first="D." last="Balam">D. Balam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC</s1>
<s2>Victoria BC V8T 1M8</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria BC V8T 1M8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baumont, S" sort="Baumont, S" uniqKey="Baumont S" first="S." last="Baumont">S. Baumont</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>LPSC, CNRS-IN2P3, 53 rue des Martyrs</s1>
<s2>38026 Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ellis, R S" sort="Ellis, R S" uniqKey="Ellis R" first="R. S." last="Ellis">R. S. Ellis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX1 3RH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX1 3RH</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Department of Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS 105-24</s1>
<s2>Pasadena, CA 91125</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Pasadena, CA 91125</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fabbro, S" sort="Fabbro, S" uniqKey="Fabbro S" first="S." last="Fabbro">S. Fabbro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC</s1>
<s2>Victoria BC V8T 1M8</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria BC V8T 1M8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>CENTRA-Centro M. de Astrofisica and Department of Physics, IST</s1>
<s2>Lisbon</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fakhouri, H K" sort="Fakhouri, H K" uniqKey="Fakhouri H" first="H. K." last="Fakhouri">H. K. Fakhouri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fourrnanoit, N" sort="Fourrnanoit, N" uniqKey="Fourrnanoit N" first="N." last="Fourrnanoit">N. Fourrnanoit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Gaitan, S" sort="Gonzalez Gaitan, S" uniqKey="Gonzalez Gaitan S" first="S." last="Gonzalez-Gaitan">S. Gonzalez-Gaitan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street</s1>
<s2>Toronto ON M5S 3H4</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Toronto ON M5S 3H4</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graham, M L" sort="Graham, M L" uniqKey="Graham M" first="M. L." last="Graham">M. L. Graham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC</s1>
<s2>Victoria BC V8T 1M8</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Victoria BC V8T 1M8</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hsiao, E" sort="Hsiao, E" uniqKey="Hsiao E" first="E." last="Hsiao">E. Hsiao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kronborg, T" sort="Kronborg, T" uniqKey="Kronborg T" first="T." last="Kronborg">T. Kronborg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lidman, C" sort="Lidman, C" uniqKey="Lidman C" first="C." last="Lidman">C. Lidman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296</s1>
<s2>Epping, NSW 1710</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mourao, A M" sort="Mourao, A M" uniqKey="Mourao A" first="A. M." last="Mourao">A. M. Mourao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>CENTRA-Centro M. de Astrofisica and Department of Physics, IST</s1>
<s2>Lisbon</s2>
<s3>PRT</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Portugal</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlmutter, S" sort="Perlmutter, S" uniqKey="Perlmutter S" first="S." last="Perlmutter">S. Perlmutter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ripoche, P" sort="Ripoche, P" uniqKey="Ripoche P" first="P." last="Ripoche">P. Ripoche</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>PNHE, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu</s1>
<s2>75252 Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, N" sort="Suzuki, N" uniqKey="Suzuki N" first="N." last="Suzuki">N. Suzuki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd</s1>
<s2>Berkeley, CA 94720</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walker, E S" sort="Walker, E S" uniqKey="Walker E" first="E. S." last="Walker">E. S. Walker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, DWB, Keble Road</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX1 3RH</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Oxford OX1 3RH</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7</s1>
<s2>56126 Pisa</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Toscane</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Color</term>
<term>Color curve</term>
<term>Cosmology</term>
<term>Distance measurement</term>
<term>Light curves</term>
<term>Luminosity</term>
<term>Modelling</term>
<term>Red shift</term>
<term>Spectroscopy</term>
<term>Type I supernova</term>
<term>Uncertainty</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Supernova type I</term>
<term>Mesure de distance</term>
<term>Mesure distance</term>
<term>Déplacement vers le rouge</term>
<term>Courbe couleur</term>
<term>Courbe lumière</term>
<term>Spectrométrie</term>
<term>Incertitude</term>
<term>Modélisation</term>
<term>Couleur</term>
<term>Luminosité</term>
<term>Cosmologie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Spectrométrie</term>
<term>Cosmologie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aims. We present photometric properties and distance measurements of 252 high redshift Type Ia supernovae (0.15 < z < 1.1) discovered during the first three years of the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS). These events were detected and their multi-colour light curves measured using the MegaPrime/MegaCam instrument at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), by repeatedly imaging four one-square degree fields in four bands. Follow-up spectroscopy was performed at the VLT, Gemini and Keck telescopes to confirm the nature of the supernovae and to measure their redshifts. Methods. Systematic uncertainties arising from light curve modeling are studied, making use of two techniques to derive the peak magnitude, shape and colour of the supernovae, and taking advantage of a precise calibration of the SNLS fields. Results. A flat ACDM cosmological fit to 231 SNLS high redshift type Ia supernovae alone gives Ω<sub>M</sub>
 = 0.211 ± 0.034(stat) ± 0.069(sys). The dominant systematic uncertainty comes from uncertainties in the photometric calibration. Systematic uncertainties from light curve fitters come next with a total contribution of ±0.026 on Ω<sub>M</sub>
. No clear evidence is found for a possible evolution of the slope (β) of the colour-luminosity relation with redshift.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Ontario</li>
<li>Oxfordshire</li>
<li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Toscane</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Gif-sur-Yvette</li>
<li>Grenoble</li>
<li>Marseille</li>
<li>Orsay</li>
<li>Oxford</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Pise</li>
<li>Toronto</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université Paris-Sud</li>
<li>Université d'Oxford</li>
<li>Université de Toronto</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Guy, J" sort="Guy, J" uniqKey="Guy J" first="J." last="Guy">J. Guy</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Astier, P" sort="Astier, P" uniqKey="Astier P" first="P." last="Astier">P. Astier</name>
<name sortKey="Balland, C" sort="Balland, C" uniqKey="Balland C" first="C." last="Balland">C. Balland</name>
<name sortKey="Balland, C" sort="Balland, C" uniqKey="Balland C" first="C." last="Balland">C. Balland</name>
<name sortKey="Basa, S" sort="Basa, S" uniqKey="Basa S" first="S." last="Basa">S. Basa</name>
<name sortKey="Baumont, S" sort="Baumont, S" uniqKey="Baumont S" first="S." last="Baumont">S. Baumont</name>
<name sortKey="Fouchez, D" sort="Fouchez, D" uniqKey="Fouchez D" first="D." last="Fouchez">D. Fouchez</name>
<name sortKey="Fourrnanoit, N" sort="Fourrnanoit, N" uniqKey="Fourrnanoit N" first="N." last="Fourrnanoit">N. Fourrnanoit</name>
<name sortKey="Hardin, D" sort="Hardin, D" uniqKey="Hardin D" first="D." last="Hardin">D. Hardin</name>
<name sortKey="Kronborg, T" sort="Kronborg, T" uniqKey="Kronborg T" first="T." last="Kronborg">T. Kronborg</name>
<name sortKey="Pain, R" sort="Pain, R" uniqKey="Pain R" first="R." last="Pain">R. Pain</name>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

The Supernova Legacy Survey 3-year sample: Type la supernovae photometric distances and cosmological constraints

The Supernova Legacy Survey 3-year sample: Type la supernovae photometric distances and cosmological constraints

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